In the Union Budget 2026, presented on February 1, 2026, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman kept the core personal income tax slabs and rates unchanged for the Financial Year 2026-27 (Assessment Year 2027-28).
The structure remains identical to the reforms introduced in the previous year’s budget. Here is the breakdown:
1. New Tax Regime (Default)
The new regime remains the default option for all taxpayers. It offers lower rates but does not allow most exemptions (like 80C, 80D, or HRA).
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
|—|—|
| Up to ₹4,00,000 | Nil |
| ₹4,00,001 – ₹8,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹8,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 | 10% |
| ₹12,00,001 – ₹16,00,000 | 15% |
| ₹16,00,001 – ₹20,00,000 | 20% |
| ₹20,00,001 – ₹24,00,000 | 25% |
| Above ₹24,00,000 | 30% |
> Key Benefit: Due to the Section 87A rebate, individuals with a taxable income of up to ₹12 lakh pay Zero tax under this regime. For salaried individuals, including the Standard Deduction of ₹75,000, a gross salary of up to ₹12.75 lakh is effectively tax-free.
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2. Old Tax Regime
The old regime allows for various deductions (HRA, 80C up to ₹1.5L, health insurance, etc.) but has higher tax rates at lower income levels.
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate (Individuals < 60 yrs) |
|—|—|
| Up to ₹2,50,000 | Nil |
| ₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
* Senior Citizens (60–80 yrs): Exemption limit is ₹3 lakh.
* Super Senior Citizens (80+ yrs): Exemption limit is ₹5 lakh.
Other Notable Tax Changes in Budget 2026
* Revised ITR Filing: You can now file a revised income tax return until March 31 (previously December 31) upon payment of a nominal fee.
* Securities Transaction Tax (STT): Increased on Futures (from 0.02% to 0.05%) and Options (from 0.1% to 0.15%).
* Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB): Tax exemption on redemption is now restricted to bonds bought in the primary market; secondary market gains are now taxable.
* TCS on Foreign Travel: The rate on overseas tour packages has been reduced to 2% (from 5% or 20%).

New Incometax slabs 2026
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